Wednesday, January 31, 2007

When Sprawl Wins, Cities Lose

For about 10 years, Oil City, Pennsylvania used a land value tax, and it helped stave off decline after the Pennsylvania oil industry collapsed.

Indeed, after adoption of LVT building permits ticked upwards and then surpassed neighboring towns like Franklin. Taxes for most homeowners declined, so the stability provided by LVT was welcome.

Then, Venango County, reassessed and like Pittsburgh in 2001, the county pressured Oil City to use a "unified" tax rate and dump LVT.

In one fell swoop, Oil City went from having a competitive tax rate on buildings and construction, to the highest in the county! Go Team!

2006 Millages*

District School District County Municipal School
ALLEGHENY TWP TITUSVILLE AREA S/D 5.565 0.826 12.480
BARKEYVILLE FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 1.900 17.000
CANAL TWP FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 0.920 17.000
CHERRYTREE TWP TITUSVILLE AREA S/D 5.565 4.000 12.480
CITY OF FRANKLIN FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 8.800 17.000
CITY OF OIL CITY OIL CITY AREA S/D 5.565 9.600 16.610
CLINTON TWP FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 0.453 17.000
CLINTONVILLE FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 1.099 17.000
COOPERSTOWN VALLEY GROVE S/D 5.565 2.417 10.773
CORNPLANTER OIL CITY AREA S/D 5.565 3.100 16.610
CRANBERRY TWP CRANBERRY AREA S/D 5.565 1.940 11.950
EMLENTON BORO ALLEG/CLARION S/D 5.565 4.812 9.600
FRENCHCREEK FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 0.900 17.000
IRWIN TWP FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 0.190 17.000
JACKSON TWP VALLEY GROVE S/D 5.565 0.550 10.773
MINERAL TWP FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 0.568 17.000
OAKLAND TWP OIL CITY AREA S/D 5.565 0.990 16.610
OILCREEK TWP TITUSVILLE AREA S/D 5.565 1.148 12.480
PINEGROVE TWP CRANBERRY AREA S/D 5.565 0.900 11.950
PLEASANTVILLE TITUSVILLE AREA S/D 5.565 2.370 12.480
PLUM TWP PENNCREST S/D 5.565 0.370 12.430
POLK BORO FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 3.242 17.000
PRESIDENT TWP FOREST AREA S/D 5.565 0.679 7.890
PRESIDENT TWP OIL CITY AREA S/D 5.565 0.679 16.610
RICHLAND TWP ALLEG/CLARION S/D 5.565 0.813 9.600
ROCKLAND TWP CRANBERRY AREA S/D 5.565 1.030 11.950
ROUSEVILLE OIL CITY AREA S/D 5.565 6.110 16.610
SANDYCREEK TWP FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 1.392 17.000
SCRUBGRASS TWP ALLEG/CLARION S/D 5.565 0.595 9.600
SUGARCREEK VALLEY GROVE S/D 5.565 3.540 10.773
UTICA BORO FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 1.500 17.000
VICTORY TWP FRANKLIN AREA S/D 5.565 1.199 17.000

*Courtesy Venango County Assessment Department

And The Winner Is....

Cranberry Township. You'll note from the chart how low its taxes are. So, when growth happens in an isolated pocket of a state that is undergoing entropy, it isn't going to happen INSIDE the city.

The local newspaper - the wonderfully named Derrick - just showed how much growth is taking off in the townships, while non-growth in Oil City is the order of the day.

Considering how much of Oil City is already tax-exempt from social services, hospitals, colleges and the like, I can only sing the Bee Gees lament "Tragedy"

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